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Research Argument Builder

by @quochungto

Build a complete, structured research argument from a framed problem — assembling all five elements (claim, reasons, evidence, acknowledgment/response, warra...

When to Use
TriggerAction
A research argument is not a heated dispute. It is a cooperative inquiry: you and your readers working together to find the best answer to a question you both think matters. Your job is to anticipate every question a careful reader can ask and answer it before they can object.
Those questions reduce to five:
1. **Claim** — What do you want me to believe? What is your point?
2. **Reasons** — Why do you say that? Why should I agree?
3. **Evidence** — How do you know? Can you back it up?
4. **Acknowledgment and Response** — But what about...?
5. **Warrant** — How does that follow? What is your logic?
This skill walks you through all five elements in order, then produces a storyboard you can use as your drafting plan.
**Preconditions to verify:**
- Does the user have a framed research problem (condition + consequence)? If not, invoke `research-problem-framer` first.
- Does the user have a working answer — even a rough one — to their research question? If not, ask them to state what they think the answer is before continuing. The argument assembles around a claim; without one, there is nothing to build.
**This skill does NOT cover in full:**
- Developing detailed strategies for each objection or alternative view (use `counterargument-handler`)
- Testing whether a reason is genuinely relevant to a claim via warrant analysis (use `warrant-tester`)
- Turning the completed argument structure into a full paper outline with sections and order (use `research-paper-planner`)
💡 Examples

Example 1 — Undergraduate humanities paper

Input: "My paper argues that Shakespeare's *Hamlet* develops the theme that indecision is more destructive than action, even wrong action."

Step 1 — Claim classification: Evaluation claim — judging *Hamlet* against a criterion (indecision as a form of destruction).

Step 2 — Specificity/significance check:

  • *Although* clause: "Although Hamlet is often read as a play about moral paralysis caused by excessive thought..."
  • *Because* clause: "...indecision is more destructive than action because every delay Hamlet makes produces a concrete death he could have prevented."
  • Opposite: "Indecision in *Hamlet* is not more destructive than action." — Contestable. Worth arguing.
  • Step 3 — Reasons: 1. Each time Hamlet delays, the direct result is a preventable death (Polonius, Ophelia, Laertes, Gertrude, himself). 2. The characters who act decisively — Fortinbras, Laertes, even Claudius — achieve their immediate objectives. 3. Hamlet explicitly diagnoses his own problem as over-thinking, not lack of moral clarity.

    Step 4/5 — Evidence check:

  • Reason 1 needs: textual evidence from specific scenes (Acts 3–5), showing causal chain from delay to death.
  • Reason 2 needs: textual examples of decisive action and its outcomes; must be *representative* (not cherry-picked scenes).
  • Reason 3 needs: direct quotations from Hamlet's soliloquies; accuracy check — quote completely, not out of context.
  • Storyboard fragment:

    MAIN CLAIM: In Hamlet, indecision is more destructive than action because
    every delay produces a preventable death while decisive action — however
    morally compromised — consistently achieves its objective.
    Claim type: evaluation

    REASON 1: Each of Hamlet's delays directly precedes a death he could have prevented. Evidence: Scene-by-scene textual analysis (Acts 3–5) Quality: Sufficient only if all major deaths are covered; representative Acknowledgment needed: Yes — "Hamlet could not have acted without more information earlier"


    Example 2 — Policy research

    Input: "I want to argue that universities should require a one-semester research methods course for all undergraduates."

    Step 1 — Claim classification: Policy claim — requires a chain of sub-arguments.

    Step 2 — Sub-claims needed: 1. Most undergraduates currently lack basic research skills (fact) 2. The lack is caused by no structured instruction in research methodology (cause) 3. A required methods course would close that gap (cause/consequence) 4. The course is feasible and its benefits outweigh its costs (evaluation)

    Step 3 — Reasons for sub-claim 1:

  • Surveys show graduates cannot evaluate source credibility (fact sub-claim)
  • Employers report new hires struggle to conduct independent research (fact sub-claim)
  • Step 4/5 — Evidence:

  • Employer survey data: check *authoritativeness* (peer-reviewed or institutional?) and *representativeness* (industry range, not one sector)
  • Graduate skills assessments: check *precision* (what exactly was measured, not just "critical thinking")

  • View on ClawHub
    TERMINAL
    clawhub install bookforge-research-argument-builder

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