Kinema's Skill Making Pipeline
by @leeshunee
KinemaClaw Skill development and publishing specification. Defines the standard process for skill development, version management, and publishing. All skills...
clawhub install kinema-skill-making-pipeline📖 About This Skill
name: kinema-skill-making-pipeline displayName: "Kinema's Skill Making Pipeline" version: 1.4.0 description: | KinemaClaw Skill development and publishing specification. Defines the standard process for skill development, version management, and publishing. All skills built in KinemaClaw must follow this specification. Trigger: Creating new skills, publishing skills, modifying existing skills.
Kinema's Skill Making Pipeline | Kinema Skill 开发与发布规范
本规范定义了 KinemaClaw ecosystem 中 skill 的开发、版本管理、发布的标准化流程。
Core Principles | 核心原则
1. Git First - All modifications must be managed in Git repository | 所有修改必须在 Git 仓库中管理 2. Atomic Commits - Each commit must be a meaningful independent change | 每次 commit 必须是有意义的独立变更 3. Versioned Releases - Must create Git tag before publishing | 发布前必须打 Git tag 4. No In-Place Publishing - Never publish raw skills from /app/skills/ | 禁止发布 /app/skills/ 中的原位 skill 5. Onboarding Required - Every skill must have installation/configuration guide | 每个 skill 必须有安装/配置引导 6. Four-Way Sync - After release, sync versions across: projects repo, local skills, GitHub Release, ClawHub | 发版后同步四地版本:projects 仓库、本地 skills、GitHub Release、ClawHub
Development Workflow | 开发流程
1. Create Skill Repository | 创建 Skill 仓库
projects//
├── SKILL.md # Required: skill definition
├── scripts/ # Optional: automation scripts
├── references/ # Optional: reference materials
└── other project files
2. Development Guidelines | 开发规范
# Good | 好
git commit -m "Add install command to searxng-search CLI"Bad | 不好
git commit -m "update"
git commit -m "fix stuff"
3. Release Process | 发布流程
cd projects/1. Ensure all changes are committed | 确保所有修改已 commit
git status2. Create version tag (Semantic Versioning) | 打版本 tag (语义化版本)
git tag -a v1.2.0 -m "Release v1.2.0: Add onboarding"3. Push tag to GitHub | 推送 tag 到 GitHub
git push origin v1.2.04. Create release on GitHub | 在 GitHub 仓库发布
Settings → Releases → Create new release
5. Publish to ClawHub | 推送到 ClawHub
clawhub publish . --slug --name "" --version 1.2.0 --changelog "description of changes"
> Fallback: 如果 clawhub publish 返回 502 错误,可通过 Node.js 直接调用 ClawHub API 发布。详见附录。
node -e "
const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');
const TOKEN = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(process.env.HOME + '/.config/clawhub/config.json','utf8')).token;const folder = '/path/to/';
const files = [];
function walk(dir, prefix='') {
for (const f of fs.readdirSync(dir, {withFileTypes: true})) {
const full = path.join(dir, f.name);
const rel = prefix ? prefix + '/' + f.name : f.name;
if (f.name === '.git' || f.name === 'node_modules') continue;
if (f.isDirectory()) walk(full, rel);
else if (rel.split('.').pop().match(/^(md|json|yaml|yml|js|ts|py|sh|txt|toml|css|html|svg|xml|csv|env|ini|cfg)$/)) {
files.push({ relPath: rel, bytes: fs.readFileSync(full) });
}
}
}
walk(folder);
const form = new FormData();
form.set('payload', JSON.stringify({
slug: '',
displayName: '',
version: '1.2.0',
changelog: 'description of changes',
acceptLicenseTerms: true,
tags: ['latest']
}));
for (const f of files) form.append('files', new Blob([f.bytes], {type: 'text/plain'}), f.relPath);
fetch('https://clawhub.ai/api/v1/skills', {
method: 'POST',
headers: { 'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + TOKEN, 'Accept': 'application/json' },
body: form
}).then(async r => {
const data = await r.json();
console.log(r.ok ? 'OK ' + data.versionId : JSON.stringify(data));
});
"
ClawHub 发版要求:
--name 必须使用 SKILL.md 中的 displayName 值--version 必须与 Git tag 版本号一致--changelog 必须包含本次变更说明4. Four-Way Version Sync | 四地版本同步
完成发版后,必须确保以下四个位置的版本一致:
| Location | Path/URL | Action |
|----------|----------|--------|
| projects 仓库 | ~/.openclaw/workspace/projects/ | Git tag + SKILL.md version |
| 本地 skills | ~/.openclaw/workspace/skills/ | clawhub update 或手动同步 |
| GitHub Release | https://github.com/ | gh release create |
| ClawHub | https://clawhub.ai | clawhub publish |
发版后自动同步本地 skills:
# 发版完成后,更新本地安装的 skill
clawhub update 或手动同步
cp projects//SKILL.md skills//SKILL.md
cp -r projects//scripts skills//scripts/
完整发版检查清单:
git push origin master --tags)gh release create vX.Y.Z)clawhub publish 或 API fallback)clawhub update 或手动同步)Version Numbering | 版本号规则
Follow Semantic Versioning: | 遵循语义化版本 (Semantic Versioning):
v1.0.0 → First release | 首次发布
v1.1.0 → New features | 新功能
v1.1.1 → Bug fixes | bug 修复
v2.0.0 → Breaking changes | 重大变更
Required Elements | 必须要素
Each skill must include: | 每个 skill 必须包含:
1. SKILL.md
Must include: | 包含:
作者声明规范:
SKILL.md 正文开头(标题之后)必须声明作者信息:
# Skill NameAuthor: AuthorName
Organization: OrgName
GitHub: https://github.com/orgname/skill-name
| 字段 | 说明 | |------|------| | Author | 作者 GitHub 个人主页链接 | | Organization | 所属组织 GitHub 主页链接 | | GitHub | Skill 源码仓库链接 |
displayName 格式规范:
Name (Feature Description)\2. Onboarding | Onboarding
ONBOARDING.md 是必选文件。 SKILL.md 不包含安装/配置细节,仅引用 ONBOARDING.md。
#### 2.1 SKILL.md 中的 Onboarding 引导
SKILL.md 文件开头(# 标题之后、Environment Variables 之前)必须包含以下引导块:
## ⚠️ Before First Use | 首次使用必读首次使用此 skill 前,必须先读取 ONBOARDING.md 完成环境配置。
首次配置 → 读取 ONBOARDING.md 完成全部步骤
环境不可用(命令不存在、依赖缺失、连接失败)→ 读取 ONBOARDING.md Troubleshooting 排查修复
配置完成后 → 直接使用下方 Run Commands
Agent 读取 SKILL.md 时会看到此块,根据场景决定是否继续读取 ONBOARDING.md。
#### 2.2 ONBOARDING.md 结构规范
ONBOARDING.md 是给 AI Agent 执行的引导文档,必须按以下结构编写:
# Onboarding> 本文档指导 AI Agent 完成首次环境配置。按顺序执行,遇到问题时参考 Troubleshooting。
Prerequisites | 前置条件
(列出运行此 skill 所需的系统和软件条件)Step 1: <步骤名称>
检测
(检测命令 + 期望输出,agent 据此判断是否需要执行本步骤)
安装
(多种降级方案,按优先级排列,agent 逐条尝试)
验证
(验证命令 + 期望输出,确认本步骤完成)Step 2: <步骤名称>
...Step N: <验证连接或最终检查>
Troubleshooting | 故障排除
(按错误信息分类的排查表,每行包含:错误 → 原因 → 解决方案)
编写规则:
| 规则 | 说明 |
|------|------|
| 按顺序执行 | Steps 之间有依赖关系,不可跳步 |
| 每步可独立验证 | 每个 Step 必须有验证命令 + 期望输出 |
| 降级策略 | 每步提供多种方案(至少 2 种),适配不同环境 |
| 不硬编码路径 | 用 等占位符,agent 运行时替换 |
| 需要用户输入时明确标注 | 如"必须询问用户" "用户提供",不猜测 |
| Troubleshooting 覆盖常见错误 | 列出所有已知失败场景和解决方案 |
#### 2.3 setup.reference.sh(可选)
对于安装配置较复杂的 skill,可提供 scripts/setup.reference.sh 作为参考范式。
注意:
reference,明确标识为参考文件而非可执行脚本# scripts/setup.reference.sh - SETUP REFERENCE (DO NOT EXECUTE DIRECTLY)
Agent should read this file and adapt commands to current environment.
Step 1: Check Python
python3 --versionStep 2: Install dependencies (try in order)
uv pip install --system requests 2>/dev/null || \
pip3 install requests 2>/dev/null || \
sudo pip3 install --break-system-packages requestsStep 3: Create symlink
sudo ln -sf /scripts/tool.py /usr/local/bin/toolStep 4: Verify
tool --help
#### 2.4 Onboarding 触发场景
| 场景 | Agent 行为 | |------|-----------| | 首次使用 | 读取 ONBOARDING.md,按 Step 1-N 顺序执行 | | 环境不可用 | 读取 ONBOARDING.md Troubleshooting,按错误信息匹配解决方案 | | 依赖缺失 | 跳转到对应 Step 重新执行安装 | | 版本升级后 | 重新执行 ONBOARDING 全流程(新版本可能引入新依赖) |
3. Prohibited Content | 禁止内容
Skills must NOT contain: | skill 中禁止包含:
GitHub Repository Guidelines | GitHub 仓库规范
Directory Structure | 目录结构
/ # Git repository | Git 仓库
├── SKILL.md # Required: skill definition | 必需
├── ONBOARDING.md # Required: onboarding guide | 必需(见 Onboarding 章节)
├── README.md # Recommended: project readme | 推荐
├── LICENSE # Recommended: license | 推荐
├── scripts/ # Optional: scripts | 可选
│ └── setup.reference.sh # Optional: setup reference | 可选(见 Onboarding 章节)
└── references/ # Optional: reference materials | 可选
Automation Script Example | 自动化脚本示例
#!/bin/bash
skill-publish.sh - Publish skill to GitHub + ClawHub
SKILL_NAME=$1
VERSION=$2
if [ -z "$SKILL_NAME" ] || [ -z "$VERSION" ]; then
echo "Usage: $0 "
exit 1
fi
cd projects/$SKILL_NAME
Check for uncommitted changes | 检查是否有未提交的修改
if ! git diff --quiet; then
echo "Error: Commit all changes first | 先提交所有修改"
exit 1
fiCreate tag | 打 tag
git tag -a v$VERSION -m "Release v$VERSION"Push | 推送
git push origin master
git push origin v$VERSIONPublish to ClawHub | 发布到 ClawHub
clawhub publish . --slug $SKILL_NAME --version $VERSION
Related Documentation | 相关文档
Appendix: ClawHub API Fallback | 附录: ClawHub API 备用发布
> 当 clawhub publish 返回 502 错误时,可通过 Node.js 直接调用 ClawHub API 发布。
node -e "
const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');
const TOKEN = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(process.env.HOME + '/.config/clawhub/config.json','utf8')).token;const folder = '/path/to/';
const files = [];
function walk(dir, prefix='') {
for (const f of fs.readdirSync(dir, {withFileTypes: true})) {
const full = path.join(dir, f.name);
const rel = prefix ? prefix + '/' + f.name : f.name;
if (f.name === '.git' || f.name === 'node_modules') continue;
if (f.isDirectory()) walk(full, rel);
else if (rel.split('.').pop().match(/^(md|json|yaml|yml|js|ts|py|sh|txt|toml|css|html|svg|xml|csv|env|ini|cfg)$/)) {
files.push({ relPath: rel, bytes: fs.readFileSync(full) });
}
}
}
walk(folder);
const form = new FormData();
form.set('payload', JSON.stringify({
slug: '',
displayName: '',
version: '1.2.0',
changelog: 'description of changes',
acceptLicenseTerms: true,
tags: ['latest']
}));
for (const f of files) form.append('files', new Blob([f.bytes], {type: 'text/plain'}), f.relPath);
fetch('https://clawhub.ai/api/v1/skills', {
method: 'POST',
headers: { 'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + TOKEN, 'Accept': 'application/json' },
body: form
}).then(async r => {
const data = await r.json();
console.log(r.ok ? 'OK ' + data.versionId : JSON.stringify(data));
});
"