SEO and LLM Rankings
by @imrishit98
Audits websites for traditional SEO health and AI search visibility (GEO). Generates prioritized reports with actionable fixes and ready-to-use prompts for A...
clawhub install seo-and-llm-rankingsπ About This Skill
name: seo-and-llm-rankings description: >- Audits websites for traditional SEO health and AI search visibility (GEO). Generates prioritized reports with actionable fixes and ready-to-use prompts for AI coding agents. Covers Google, Bing, ChatGPT, Perplexity, Claude, Gemini, Copilot, and Google AI Overviews. Use when auditing SEO, LLM visibility, generative engine optimization, AI Overviews, or AI search optimization. metadata: version: 1.1.0
SEO & LLM Rankings
Audit websites for traditional SEO health and AI search visibility (GEO). Generate prioritized reports with actionable fixes and ready-to-use prompts for AI coding agents. Covers Google, Bing, ChatGPT, Perplexity, Claude, Gemini, Copilot, and Google AI Overviews.
Before You Start
Check for product marketing context first:
If .agents/product-marketing-context.md exists, read it before asking questions. Use that context and only ask for information not already covered.
Gather missing context by asking the user:
1. Audit mode -- Live URL scan or local codebase scan? 2. Site URL (if URL mode) -- What URL should be audited? 3. Project path (if codebase mode) -- Where is the project? (default: current workspace) 4. Scope -- Full site audit or specific pages/sections? 5. Site type -- SaaS, e-commerce, blog, local business, portfolio, etc. 6. Primary keywords -- What keywords/topics matter most? 7. Business goal -- Traffic, leads, signups, sales, brand awareness? 8. Known issues -- Any specific concerns or recent traffic drops? 9. Tech stack -- Next.js, WordPress, Shopify, static HTML, etc.
Only ask what you don't already know. If the user gives a URL, use URL mode. If the user says "audit my project" or "scan the codebase," use codebase mode. If ambiguous, ask.
Platform Detection & URL Fetching Strategy
URL mode fetches live pages via HTTP. This often fails because of WAFs (Cloudflare, etc.), corporate firewalls, bot-detection, or restricted shell environments. Before running any URL-mode fetch, detect your platform and use the most reliable method available.
How to detect your platform:
WebFetch tool and WebSearch tool. You may also have @Web mentions available. If you can call WebFetch, you are in Cursor.WebFetch tool natively. Similar to Cursor but runs in a terminal-based agent.curl, python3).URL fetching priority chain (try in order, fall back on failure):
| Platform | Primary Fetch Method | Fallback 1 | Fallback 2 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Cursor | WebFetch tool (bypasses WAFs/firewalls) | Python script (scripts/seo_audit.py) | curl with browser UA |
| Claude Code | WebFetch tool | Python script | curl with browser UA |
| Codex | WebFetch / browser tools | Python script | -- |
| Windsurf | Built-in web browsing | Python script | curl with browser UA |
| Aider / terminal | Python script | curl with browser UA | -- |
| Other | Python script | curl with browser UA | -- |
Failure detection: Treat any of these as a fetch failure that should trigger the next fallback:
curl: command not found (Windows without curl)If all methods fail, do NOT silently skip the check. Inform the user that the URL could not be reached and suggest: 1. Trying from a different network 2. Pasting the page HTML or file content directly for analysis 3. Switching to codebase mode if they have the source locally
Audit Mode Selection
This skill supports two audit modes:
| Mode | When to Use | How It Works | | ----------------- | ------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | URL mode | Site is live / deployed | Fetches pages via HTTP, checks robots.txt, sitemap, llms.txt, load time | | Codebase mode | Site is local / pre-deployment | Scans project files using Glob, Read, Grep -- checks HTML, layout files, config |
Codebase mode is especially useful for:
Audit Workflow
Phase 1: Technical SEO Scan
Choose your mode:
#### URL Mode
Run the audit script and manual checks:
python3 scripts/seo_audit.py "https://example.com"
python3 scripts/seo_audit.py "https://example.com" --full # detailed output
Manual checks -- use the fetching strategy from "Platform Detection & URL Fetching Strategy" above.
Follow the priority chain for your platform. Examples for each method:
Primary: WebFetch (Cursor, Claude Code, Codex, Windsurf)
Use WebFetch for each resource. This is the most reliable method -- it handles TLS, follows redirects, and bypasses most WAF/bot-detection blocks.
WebFetch("https://example.com") -- main page HTML
WebFetch("https://example.com/robots.txt") -- robots.txt
WebFetch("https://example.com/sitemap.xml") -- sitemap
WebFetch("https://example.com/llms.txt") -- llms.txt (AI discovery)
If WebFetch returns an error for a specific resource (403, 404, 500, or timeout), note the failure and try the next fallback for that resource. Do NOT skip the check silently.
Fallback 1: Python script
python3 scripts/seo_audit.py "https://example.com"
python3 scripts/seo_audit.py "https://example.com" --full
The script has built-in retry logic and User-Agent rotation. If the script reports a fetch failure, it will print a diagnostic message with the status code and suggested next steps.
Fallback 2: curl with browser User-Agent
Use a realistic browser User-Agent to avoid bot detection. Add --retry 2 and --max-time 30 for resilience.
UA="Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36"curl -sL -A "$UA" --retry 2 --max-time 30 "https://example.com/robots.txt"
curl -sL -A "$UA" --retry 2 --max-time 30 "https://example.com/sitemap.xml"
curl -sL -A "$UA" --retry 2 --max-time 30 "https://example.com/llms.txt"
curl -sL -A "$UA" --retry 2 --max-time 30 "https://example.com"
curl -sIL -A "$UA" --retry 2 --max-time 30 "https://example.com"
If all methods fail for a resource, tell the user which resource could not be fetched, the error received, and suggest they paste the content manually or switch to codebase mode.
PageSpeed check (optional, API-based):
curl "https://www.googleapis.com/pagespeedonline/v5/runPagespeed?url=https://example.com&strategy=mobile"
What to check (both modes):
#### Codebase Mode
Scan the project files directly using Glob, Read, and Grep. No live server needed.
Step 1: Discover project structure and framework
Glob: **/*.{html,jsx,tsx,astro,vue,svelte,php}
Glob: **/layout.{tsx,jsx,js,ts}
Glob: **/app/layout.{tsx,jsx}
Glob: **/_app.{tsx,jsx}
Glob: **/index.{html,tsx,jsx}
Glob: **/head.{tsx,jsx}
Glob: **/_document.{tsx,jsx}
Step 2: Check meta tags in layout/page files
For Next.js (App Router):
Grep: "metadata|generateMetadata|title|description" in app/layout.tsx, app/page.tsx
Grep: "openGraph|twitter|metadataBase" in app/layout.tsx
For Next.js (Pages Router):
Grep: "||meta name=.description" in pages/_app.tsx, pages/_document.tsx
For static HTML:
Grep: "| For Astro/Vue/Svelte:
Grep: "| Step 3: Check for robots.txt and sitemap
Glob: **/robots.txt
Glob: **/public/robots.txt
Glob: **/static/robots.txt
Glob: **/sitemap*.xml
Glob: **/public/sitemap*.xml
For Next.js dynamic generation:
Glob: **/app/robots.{ts,js}
Glob: **/app/sitemap.{ts,js}
Step 4: Check for llms.txt
Glob: **/llms.txt
Glob: **/public/llms.txt
Glob: **/static/llms.txt
Step 5: Check schema markup in source
Grep: "application/ld\+json|@type|schema.org|jsonLd|JsonLd" in **/*.{tsx,jsx,html,astro,vue}
Step 6: Check headings structure
Grep: "For React/JSX components:
Grep: "className=.*h1|Step 7: Check images for alt text
Grep: "
]*(?!alt=)" in **/*.{html,tsx,jsx,astro,vue}
Grep: "]*(?!alt=)" in **/*.{tsx,jsx}
Step 8: Check Open Graph and social tags
Grep: "og:title|og:description|og:image|twitter:card|openGraph" in layout/page files
Codebase mode limitations:
Codebase mode advantages:
Phase 2: GEO / AI Visibility Scan
AI Crawler Access -- check robots.txt for these bots (in URL mode, fetch directly; in codebase mode, read the robots.txt file from public/ or project root):
| Bot | Platform | Purpose | | ----------------- | ---------- | -------------------------- | | GPTBot | OpenAI | ChatGPT training/knowledge | | ChatGPT-User | OpenAI | ChatGPT web browsing | | ClaudeBot | Anthropic | Claude training | | Claude-Web | Anthropic | Claude web search | | anthropic-ai | Anthropic | Claude training data | | PerplexityBot | Perplexity | Real-time search answers | | Google-Extended | Google | Gemini / AI Overviews | | Applebot-Extended | Apple | Apple Intelligence | | Bingbot | Microsoft | Copilot (uses Bing index) |
llms.txt File:
Check if https://example.com/llms.txt exists. This AI discovery file (introduced 2024, widely adopted 2026) provides structured context to LLMs. Sites with llms.txt saw ~35% increase in AI visibility within 60 days. If missing, recommend creating one -- see references/fix-prompt-templates.md for a ready-to-use prompt.
Schema Markup:
> web_fetch and curl cannot reliably detect JS-injected schema (Yoast, RankMath, AIOSEO). Use browser tools or Google Rich Results Test for accurate detection.
Check for: FAQPage (+40% AI visibility), Article, Organization, WebPage, BreadcrumbList, SpeakableSpecification. See references/schema-templates.md.
AI Citation Scoring: Score the page across 5 dimensions (see references/ai-citation-scoring.md): 1. Extractability -- Can AI pull a useful answer? 2. Quotability -- Are there statements worth citing? 3. Authority -- Does it signal expertise? 4. Freshness -- Is content current? 5. Entity Clarity -- Can AI identify the entity?
Veto rule: If AI crawlers are blocked in robots.txt, AI visibility score = 0 regardless of content quality.
Phase 3: Content Quality Assessment
GEO Methods Check (see references/geo-methods.md):
E-E-A-T Signals:
Content Structure for AI Extraction:
AI Writing Detection: Check content for AI writing patterns that reduce credibility. See references/ai-writing-detection.md.
Report Format
Generate this report after completing all three phases:
# SEO & GEO Audit Report: [domain or project name]
Audit mode: URL / CodebaseExecutive Summary
SEO Health: X/10
AI Visibility Score: X/10
Critical Issues (P0): [count]
Important Issues (P1): [count]
Quick Wins: [count] SEO Findings
| Priority | Issue | Impact | Fix |
| -------- | ------- | -------- | -------------- |
| P0 | [issue] | [impact] | [specific fix] |
| P1 | [issue] | [impact] | [specific fix] |
| P2 | [issue] | [impact] | [specific fix] |
GEO / AI Visibility Findings
AI Citation Score: X/10
| Dimension | Score | Assessment |
| -------------- | ----- | ---------- |
| Extractability | X/10 | [details] |
| Quotability | X/10 | [details] |
| Authority | X/10 | [details] |
| Freshness | X/10 | [details] |
| Entity Clarity | X/10 | [details] |
AI Crawler Access
| Bot | Status |
| --------------- | ---------------------------------- |
| GPTBot | Allowed / Blocked / Not configured |
| ClaudeBot | Allowed / Blocked / Not configured |
| PerplexityBot | Allowed / Blocked / Not configured |
| Google-Extended | Allowed / Blocked / Not configured |
| Bingbot | Allowed / Blocked / Not configured |
llms.txt: Present / Missing
Platform Readiness
| Platform | Ready | Key Gap |
| -------------------- | ------ | ------- |
| Google (traditional) | Yes/No | [gap] |
| Google AI Overviews | Yes/No | [gap] |
| ChatGPT | Yes/No | [gap] |
| Perplexity | Yes/No | [gap] |
| Claude | Yes/No | [gap] |
| Copilot | Yes/No | [gap] |
GEO Methods Applied
| Method | Present | Expected Boost |
| ---------------------- | ------- | -------------- |
| Citations with sources | Yes/No | +27-40% |
| Statistics with data | Yes/No | +33-37% |
| Expert quotes | Yes/No | +30-43% |
| Answer capsules | Yes/No | High |
| FAQ schema | Yes/No | +40% |
| Authoritative tone | Yes/No | +25% |
Prioritized Action Plan
Critical (do first)
1. [action with specific instructions]High Impact
1. [action with specific instructions]Quick Wins
1. [action with specific instructions]Long-term
1. [action with specific instructions]
Fix Prompt Generation
When the audit finds a small number of fixable issues, generate a ready-to-use prompt that the user can paste directly into their AI coding agent (Cursor, Claude Code, Codex, etc.).
When to generate a fix prompt:
How to build the prompt:
1. Read the fix prompt templates from references/fix-prompt-templates.md
2. Select the relevant template(s) based on audit findings
3. Fill in the specific issues, file paths, and current values from the audit
4. Combine into a single .prompt.md formatted prompt with:
- Clear persona (SEO/GEO expert)
- Specific task listing each issue found
- Step-by-step fix instructions
- Validation criteria
Example output (URL mode):
---
description: "Fix SEO and AI visibility issues found in audit of example.com"
agent: "agent"
tools: ["editFiles", "codebase", "fetch"]
Fix SEO & AI Visibility Issues
You are an SEO and GEO optimization expert. Fix the following issues found
during an audit of example.com.
Issues to Fix
1. Missing meta description on /about page
- Add:
- Must be 150-160 characters, include primary keyword
2. AI crawlers blocked in robots.txt
- Add Allow rules for GPTBot, ClaudeBot, PerplexityBot
3. No FAQPage schema on /pricing
- Add JSON-LD FAQPage schema with existing Q&A content
Validation
Run: python3 scripts/seo_audit.py "https://example.com"
Verify all issues resolved
Example output (codebase mode):
---
description: "Fix SEO issues found in codebase audit of my-project"
agent: "agent"
tools: ["editFiles", "codebase", "search"]
Fix SEO & AI Visibility Issues
You are an SEO and GEO optimization expert. Fix the following issues found
during a codebase audit.
Issues to Fix
1. Missing meta description in app/layout.tsx (line 12)
- The metadata export has title but no description
- Add: description: "Your compelling description, 150-160 chars"
2. No AI crawler rules in public/robots.txt (line 1)
- Only has Googlebot rules. Add Allow rules for GPTBot, ClaudeBot,
PerplexityBot, Google-Extended, Applebot-Extended
3. No llms.txt -- file missing entirely
- Create public/llms.txt with company summary, contact, and services
4. Missing OG image in app/layout.tsx (line 15)
- openGraph object has title and description but no images array
- Add: images: [{ url: "/og-image.png", width: 1200, height: 630 }]
5. No FAQPage schema on app/pricing/page.tsx
- FAQ section exists at line 85 but has no JSON-LD markup
- Add FAQPage schema using the existing Q&A content
Validation
Check each file for the fixes above
Run npm run build to verify no build errors
Content Prompt Generation
When the audit identifies content gaps -- missing pages, thin content that needs rewriting, or opportunities for new pages targeting high-value queries -- generate a ready-to-use prompt that produces SEO + GEO optimized content when pasted into an AI writing/coding agent.
When to generate a content prompt:
How to build the prompt:
1. Read the content prompt templates from references/content-prompt-templates.md
2. Select the template matching the page type:
- Article / Blog Post -- informational content targeting a query
- Landing / Product Page -- conversion-focused page
- Glossary / Definition Page -- "What is X?" pages (great for pSEO)
- Comparison Page -- "X vs Y" structured comparison
- FAQ / Resource Page -- Q&A aggregation page
- Location / Persona Page -- localized or audience-specific variant
3. Fill placeholders using audit findings, keyword data, and product-marketing-context (if .agents/product-marketing-context.md exists)
4. The template already embeds GEO optimization rules (answer capsules, citation density, quotation slots from references/geo-methods.md), anti-AI-writing constraints (from references/ai-writing-detection.md), and schema markup requirements -- do not remove them
5. Output as a single .prompt.md formatted prompt
Example output (article page):
---
description: "Create SEO + GEO optimized article: What is Retrieval-Augmented Generation?"
agent: "agent"
tools: ["editFiles", "codebase", "search", "fetch"]
Create Article: What is Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)?
You are a senior content strategist who specializes in search engine
optimization and generative engine optimization. You write content that
ranks on Google AND gets cited by ChatGPT, Perplexity, Claude, and
Google AI Overviews.
Content Brief
Target query: "What is RAG?" / "retrieval augmented generation explained"
Search intent: informational
Target audience: Software engineers evaluating RAG for production AI apps
Primary keyword: retrieval augmented generation
Secondary keywords: RAG architecture, RAG vs fine-tuning, RAG pipeline, vector database
Word count: 2,000-2,500 words
Competing pages to outperform: aws.amazon.com/what-is/retrieval-augmented-generation, cloud.google.com/... Pre-Writing Analysis
Before drafting:
1. Intent mapping: Engineers want to understand what RAG is, when to use it
vs fine-tuning, and how to implement it. They need architecture details.
2. SERP shape: Competing pages use definition + architecture diagram + use
cases format. Match this but add comparison tables and sourced benchmarks.
3. Gap analysis: Competing pages lack pricing comparisons for vector DBs,
real latency benchmarks, and production failure modes.
4. Citation plan: Lewis et al. (2020) original paper, LlamaIndex docs,
LangChain docs, Pinecone benchmarks, Anthropic RAG guide.
Article Structure
H2s as questions, 40-60 word answer capsule after each H2. Include:
2-3 sourced statistics per section: "Claim (Source, Year)"
At least 1 expert quote per 500 words
Tables for all comparisons (RAG vs fine-tuning, vector DB comparison)
FAQ section with 6 self-contained Q&A pairs Writing Rules
No em dashes. No filler words. No AI-tell verbs (delve, leverage).
Paragraphs: 2-3 sentences max.
First 150 words must directly answer "What is RAG?" Schema
Include Article schema with author, datePublished, dateModified,
SpeakableSpecification. Include FAQPage schema for FAQ section.
Validation
[ ] Definition in first 150 words
[ ] Answer capsule after every H2
[ ] 2-3 sourced stats per section
[ ] No em dashes or AI-tell words
[ ] Article + FAQPage schema included
Example output (comparison page):
---
description: "Create SEO + GEO optimized comparison: Notion vs Confluence"
agent: "agent"
tools: ["editFiles", "codebase", "search", "fetch"]
Create Comparison Page: Notion vs Confluence
You are a product analyst with SEO and GEO expertise. You write
comparison pages that AI systems cite when users ask "Which is better?"
Content Brief
Target query: "Notion vs Confluence"
Search intent: commercial investigation
Target audience: Engineering/product managers choosing a team wiki
Primary keyword: Notion vs Confluence
Secondary keywords: Notion alternative, Confluence alternative, best wiki tool
Word count: 2,000 words
Your product: None (neutral comparison) Page Structure
H1: "Notion vs Confluence: Which Wiki Tool Is Better for Your Team in 2026?"
TL;DR in first 150 words with a clear verdict
Full comparison table (pricing, features, limitations, ideal user)
40-60 word answer capsule after each H2
"When to Choose Notion" and "When to Choose Confluence" sections
Alternatives table with 3-4 options
FAQ with 6 self-contained answers Writing Rules
All pricing dated "(as of March 2026)"
No unsupported superlatives
No em dashes or AI-tell words
Every claim verifiable via product docs or third-party reviews Schema
Include Article schema with about entities for both products.
Include FAQPage schema. Include SpeakableSpecification for TL;DR.
Validation
[ ] TL;DR with clear verdict in first 150 words
[ ] Full comparison table
[ ] Each product defined in 40-60 word capsule
[ ] All pricing dated
[ ] No em dashes or AI-tell words
[ ] Article + FAQPage schema included
Combining with programmatic SEO: When the audit suggests scale pages (integrations, locations, personas, glossary terms), use the batch pattern in Template 3 or Template 6 from references/content-prompt-templates.md. Provide the list of items (terms, cities, audiences) inside the prompt so the agent generates one page per item using the same structure.
Programmatic SEO Opportunities
For sites that could benefit from pages at scale, suggest opportunities from these playbooks:
| If the site has... | Suggest... |
| ------------------------- | ------------------------------------------- |
| Product with integrations | Integration pages (/integrations/[tool]/) |
| Multi-segment audience | Persona pages (/for/[audience]/) |
| Local presence | Location pages (/[service]/[city]/) |
| Competitor landscape | Comparison pages (/compare/[x]-vs-[y]/) |
| Industry expertise | Glossary pages (/glossary/[term]/) |
| Design/creative product | Template pages (/templates/[type]/) |
Only suggest if there's genuine search demand and the site has (or can create) unique data for each page. Use subfolders, not subdomains.
Platform-Specific Optimization
For detailed ranking factors per platform, see references/platform-ranking-factors.md.
Quick reference:
| Platform | Primary Index | Key Factor | Unique Requirement | | ------------------- | ------------- | ------------------- | --------------------- | | Google | Google | Backlinks + E-E-A-T | Core Web Vitals | | Google AI Overviews | Google | E-E-A-T + Schema | Knowledge Graph | | ChatGPT | Bing-based | Domain Authority | Content-Answer Fit | | Perplexity | Own + Google | Semantic Relevance | FAQ Schema, freshness | | Claude | Brave | Factual Density | Brave Search indexing | | Copilot | Bing | Bing Index | MS Ecosystem presence |
Validation Tools
| Tool | URL | Purpose | | ------------------------ | ----------------------------------- | ------------------------------ | | Google Rich Results Test | search.google.com/test/rich-results | Schema validation (renders JS) | | Schema.org Validator | validator.schema.org | Schema syntax check | | PageSpeed Insights | pagespeed.web.dev | Core Web Vitals | | Google Search Console | search.google.com/search-console | Indexing, errors, performance | | Bing Webmaster Tools | bing.com/webmasters | Bing indexing |
References
Scripts
scripts/seo_audit.py -- Full SEO + GEO audit (no API required). Checks meta tags, headings, robots.txt, sitemap, llms.txt, AI crawlers, schema, performance.python3 scripts/seo_audit.py "https://example.com" # summary
python3 scripts/seo_audit.py "https://example.com" --full # detailed
python3 scripts/seo_audit.py "https://example.com" --ua "Custom/Agent" # custom User-Agent
Troubleshooting: URL Fetch Failures
URL fetching can fail for many reasons. Use this table to diagnose and recover.
| Symptom | Likely Cause | Fix |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 403 Forbidden | WAF/bot detection (Cloudflare, etc.) | Use WebFetch (Cursor/Claude Code) or curl with browser UA |
| 404 on known pages | URL path wrong OR CDN blocking non-browser agents | Verify URL in a browser, then try WebFetch |
| 429 Too Many Requests | Rate limiting | Wait and retry, or use WebFetch |
| 500 Server Error | Server issue or aggressive bot blocking | Retry with backoff (script does this automatically), try WebFetch |
| Connection timeout | Firewall blocking outbound requests | Use WebFetch, or ask user to paste content |
| Empty response | Bot trap returning empty body | Use WebFetch, verify the URL loads in a real browser |
| SSL/TLS error | Certificate issue or corporate MITM proxy | Add --insecure to curl (warn user), or use WebFetch |
| curl: command not found | Windows without curl or restricted env | Use Python script (scripts/seo_audit.py) or WebFetch |
| Script exits with code 2 | Connection/timeout error (no HTTP status) | Network issue; try WebFetch or check VPN/firewall |
| Script exits with code 1 | HTTP error (got a status code back) | Check the status code in output; likely bot detection |
Platform-specific notes:
WebFetch tool. It handles TLS, follows redirects, and bypasses most WAF blocks. If fetching a URL fails with WebFetch, do NOT silently skip the check -- inform the user with the error and suggest they paste the content or switch to codebase mode.WebFetch is available and preferred.WebFetch or equivalent.π¦ Core Types
π Constraints
python3 scripts/seo_audit.py "https://example.com"
Example output (codebase mode):markdown
description: "Fix SEO issues found in codebase audit of my-project" agent: "agent" tools: ["editFiles", "codebase", "search"]
Fix SEO & AI Visibility Issues
You are an SEO and GEO optimization expert. Fix the following issues found during a codebase audit.