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Surface Cli

by @vishalj99

Use the Surface mail CLI to read and act on Gmail, Outlook, and generic IMAP/SMTP mail through one JSON-first contract. Prefer this skill when you need Outlo...

TERMINAL
clawhub install surface-cli

πŸ“– About This Skill


name: surface-cli description: "Use the Surface mail CLI to read and act on Gmail and Outlook mail through one JSON-first contract. Prefer this skill when you need Outlook access for school or work accounts that do not expose IMAP or require admin setup, plus stable refs for unread fetch, structured search, thread refresh, message read, attachments, send or draft, archive, mark read or unread, and Outlook RSVP." metadata: { "openclaw": { "emoji": "πŸ“¬", "homepage": "https://github.com/VishalJ99/surface-cli", "requires": { "bins": ["surface"] }, "install": [ { "id": "node", "kind": "node", "package": "surface-cli", "bins": ["surface"], "label": "Install Surface CLI (npm)", }, ], }, }

Surface CLI

Surface is a local-first mail CLI for Gmail and Outlook. It is especially useful for Outlook school or work accounts that only work through the web UI and do not require IMAP or admin changes. Surface prints machine-readable JSON to stdout and stores local state in ~/.surface-cli.

Use This Skill When

  • the user wants to read or triage email from Gmail or Outlook
  • the user needs a provider-neutral CLI for search, unread fetch, read, attachments, or actions
  • you need stable thread_ref / message_ref values for follow-up commands or thread watching
  • Prerequisites

    1. Surface CLI installed (surface --help should work) 2. At least one configured account 3. Valid auth for the target account

    Check setup:

    surface account list
    surface auth status
    

    Account Setup

    Add an account:

    surface account add personal_2 --provider gmail --email you@example.com
    surface account add uni --provider outlook --email you@example.com
    

    For reliable summary.needs_action, Surface should know who the account owner is. Gmail auth can verify the mailbox email automatically; Outlook may need explicit human identifiers:

    surface account identity set uni --email you@example.com --name "Your Name" --name-alias "FirstName"
    surface account identity show uni
    

    Log in:

    surface auth login personal_2
    surface auth login uni
    

    Local policy lives in:

    ~/.surface-cli/config.toml
    

    Important local knobs:

  • summarizer_backend
  • summarizer_model
  • writes_enabled
  • send_mode
  • test_recipients
  • test_account_allowlist
  • Summarization is opt-in and controlled by the user's local config. Do not change summarizer_backend, summarizer_model, or related environment variables unless the user explicitly asks. If an external summarizer backend is enabled, email thread content may be sent to the configured model provider; confirm the user accepts that privacy tradeoff before enabling or changing summarization.

    Common Operations

    List Accounts

    surface account list
    surface auth status
    surface auth status personal_2
    

    Fetch Unread Threads

    surface mail fetch-unread --account uni --limit 10
    surface mail fetch-unread --account personal_2 --limit 20
    surface mail fetch-unread --account uni --session sess_01... --limit 10
    

    Search Mail

    surface mail search --account uni --text "invoice" --limit 10
    surface mail search --account uni --from registrar@school.edu --subject "waitlist" --limit 10
    surface mail search --account uni --session sess_01... --from registrar@school.edu --limit 10
    surface mail search --account personal_2 --mailbox inbox --label unread --text "sale" --limit 10
    surface mail search --account personal_2 --text "has:attachment newer_than:30d" --limit 5
    

    Watching Threads And Topics

    Surface is the polling primitive, not the scheduler or delivery transport. If the user asks to watch mail, use the surrounding automation system to rerun Surface commands and surface updates to the user-requested destination.

  • For a specific thread watch, persist the account, thread_ref, and the newest known
  • message/timestamp. On each check, rerun surface mail thread get --refresh and notify only when the newest message state changes.
  • For a topic watch, establish a baseline with search, then use periodic fetch-unread checks
  • to catch new inbox arrivals and targeted search checks when the topic has clear --from, --subject, --mailbox, --label, or --text filters.
  • Do not assume a delivery target. Return updates through the current agent conversation or the
  • explicit destination the user asked for.
  • Reasonable starting cadences are: 5-10 minutes for one active thread, 30-60 minutes for a
  • narrow topic watch, and 2-4 hours for inbox digests. Avoid sub-5-minute polling unless the user explicitly asks for it.
  • For Outlook-heavy polling, keep concurrency modest and prefer one warm session per parallel
  • worker if several live checks will run close together.

    Warm Sessions

    surface session start --account uni
    surface session list
    surface session stop sess_01...
    

    Parallel Read Guidance

    Read-only commands may be run in parallel. Live probes passed for:

  • two Gmail searches on the same account
  • two cold Outlook searches on the same account
  • Gmail and Outlook searches at the same time
  • two separate Outlook warm sessions searched at the same time
  • two searches sharing one Outlook warm session
  • For Outlook, keep concurrency modest because each cold command or warm session uses browser resources. If planning multiple concurrent Outlook operations, prefer one warm session per parallel worker. Reusing the same --session concurrently works in the tested case but can be slower due to contention.

    Read One Thread

    surface mail thread get thr_01...
    surface mail thread get thr_01... --refresh
    surface mail thread get thr_01... --refresh --session sess_01...
    

    Read One Message

    surface mail read msg_01...
    surface mail read msg_01... --refresh
    surface mail read msg_01... --refresh --session sess_01...
    surface mail read msg_01... --mark-read
    

    Attachments

    surface attachment list msg_01...
    surface attachment download msg_01... att_01...
    

    Compose And Send

    surface mail send --account personal_2 --to recipient@example.com --subject "Hello" --body "Test"
    surface mail send --account personal_2 --to recipient@example.com --subject "Hello" --body "Test" --draft
    surface mail reply msg_01... --body "Thanks"
    surface mail reply msg_01... --body "Thanks" --draft
    surface mail reply-all msg_01... --body "Thanks everyone"
    surface mail forward msg_01... --to recipient@example.com --body "FYI"
    

    Mailbox Actions

    surface mail archive msg_01...
    surface mail mark-read msg_01...
    surface mail mark-unread msg_01...
    surface mail rsvp msg_01... --response accept
    

    Workflow

    1. Start with surface account list if the target account is unclear. 2. Use surface auth status before assuming a provider is ready. 3. Use surface account identity show if summary.needs_action looks wrong; add --name-alias or --email-alias with surface account identity set when the mailbox address alone is not enough to identify the user in message bodies. 4. For triage, prefer fetch-unread or search and inspect the returned thread/message refs. 5. If you expect several live Outlook reads in a row, start a warm session first and reuse its session_id. 6. For a thread watch, use surface mail thread get --refresh and compare the newest message state against the stored prior observation before notifying. 7. For a topic watch, start with search to set the baseline, then use fetch-unread for new inbox arrivals plus targeted search when the watch has narrow filters. 8. Read only the messages you need with surface mail read . 9. For passive watching, do not mutate read state. If the user explicitly asks you to triage unread mail and write safety is enabled, marking handled messages read after reporting is acceptable unless the user asks to keep them unread. 10. Act using refs from Surface output. Do not rely on array positions from previous JSON.

    Important Rules

  • Surface outputs JSON on stdout. Parse it instead of scraping terminal text.
  • Use message_ref and thread_ref for follow-up commands.
  • search accepts structured filters for sender, subject, mailbox, and labels in addition to raw --text.
  • session start is the explicit opt-in path for warm Outlook read sessions. In v1, --session is supported on search, fetch-unread, thread get --refresh, and read.
  • thread get --refresh is the thread-level live refresh path for automations that watch a specific conversation.
  • read is cache-first by default. Use --refresh when you need live provider state.
  • the first session-backed Outlook query still pays mailbox setup cost; the main win is faster follow-on live reads in the same mailbox session
  • read does not download attachments. Use surface attachment download.
  • fetch-unread and search do not mutate mailbox state.
  • passive watching should stay read-only; do not mark watched mail read unless the user explicitly asks
  • if the user asks for unread triage rather than passive watching, mark-read or read --mark-read
  • is acceptable only after reporting and only when local write safety allows it
  • watcher notifications should go to the user-requested destination; do not invent a session,
  • channel, or DM target
  • --draft is the safe compose path when you do not need to send immediately.
  • Provider Notes

  • Gmail and Outlook both support read, search, unread fetch, attachments, send/reply/forward,
  • archive, mark-read, mark-unread, RSVP, and --draft.
  • Gmail RSVP requires Google Calendar API access on the authenticated account. If RSVP returns a
  • reauth error, re-run surface auth login .

    Safety

  • Respect local write-safety policy from ~/.surface-cli/config.toml and any SURFACE_* env vars.
  • Do not send mail unless write safety is enabled locally.
  • Prefer the configured sink recipients from local config; do not invent recipients.
  • For send-like tests, use --draft unless the task explicitly requires a live send.
  • When testing live sends, only send to recipients already configured locally for safe testing.
  • Examples

    surface account list
    surface auth status
    surface session start --account uni
    surface mail fetch-unread --account uni --limit 10
    surface mail fetch-unread --account uni --session sess_01... --limit 10
    surface mail search --account personal_2 --from alerts@example.com --subject 'discount' --mailbox inbox --label unread --limit 5
    surface mail thread get thr_01... --refresh --session sess_01...
    surface mail read msg_01... --refresh --session sess_01...
    surface mail read msg_01... --mark-read
    surface attachment list msg_01...
    surface attachment download msg_01... att_01...
    surface mail reply msg_01... --body 'Thanks' --draft
    surface mail archive msg_01...
    

    πŸ’‘ Examples

    surface account list
    surface auth status
    surface session start --account uni
    surface mail fetch-unread --account uni --limit 10
    surface mail fetch-unread --account uni --session sess_01... --limit 10
    surface mail search --account personal_2 --from alerts@example.com --subject 'discount' --mailbox inbox --label unread --limit 5
    surface mail thread get thr_01... --refresh --session sess_01...
    surface mail read msg_01... --refresh --session sess_01...
    surface mail read msg_01... --mark-read
    surface attachment list msg_01...
    surface attachment download msg_01... att_01...
    surface mail reply msg_01... --body 'Thanks' --draft
    surface mail archive msg_01...
    

    βš™οΈ Configuration

    1. Surface CLI installed (surface --help should work) 2. At least one configured account 3. Valid auth for the target account

    Check setup:

    surface account list
    surface auth status